RJ> Things like 16K0F3W must mean something to someone - presumably the RJ> ITU! OK, Here goes. The first four digits specify the bandwidth of thetransmission. 16K0 is engineering notation for 16.0 kHz, indicating a 16 kHz wide transmission. The letters H (Hz), K (kHz), M (MHz) and G (GHz) are used to represent the position of the decimal point. Examples are: H005 = 0.005 Hz H100 = 0.1 Hz 15H5 = 15.5 Hz 2K40 = 2.4 kHz The next letter specifies the type of modulation: N - Unmodulated carrier A - AM, Double sideband H - AM, Single sideband, full carrier R - AM, Single sideband, reduced or variable carrier J - AM, Single sideband, suppressed carrier B - AM, Independent sidebands C - AM, Vestigial sidebands F - FM G - Phase modulation D - Emission in which the main carrier is amplitude modulated as well as frequency or phase modulated either simultaneously or in a pre-established sequence. P - Unmodulated pulses K - Pulses modulated in amplitude L - Pulses modulated in width/duration M - Pulses modulated in position/phase Q - Pulses in which the carrier is frequency or phase modulated during the period of the pulse. V - Pulses that are a combination of P, K, L, M or Q or is produced by other means. W - Cases not covered above, in which an emission consists of the main carrier modulated, either simultaneously or in a pre-established sequence, in a combination of two or more or amplitude, frequency, phase or pulse modulation. X - Cases not otherwise covered. The sixth symbol specifies the nature of the signals modulating the main carrier: 0 - No modulating signal 1 - Single channel containing quantized or digital information without the use of a modulating sub-carrier. 2 - Single channel containing quantized or digital information with the use of a modulating sub-carrier. 3 - Single channel containing analogue information 7 - Two or more channels containing quantized or digital information 8 - Two or more channels containing analogue information 9 - Composite system with one or more digital/quantized channels and one or more analogue channels. X - Cases not otherwise covered. The seventh symbol indicates the type of information to be transmitted: N - No information transmitted A - Telegraphy for aural reception B - Telegraphy for automatic reception C - Facsimile D - Data transmission, telemetry, telecommand E - Telephony (including sound broadcasting) F - Television (video) W - Combination of the above X - Cases not otherwise covered The eighth letter (if present) specifies additional information about the signal: A - Two-condition code with elements of differing numbers and/or durations. B - Two-condition code with elements of the same number and duration without error correction. C - Two-condition code with elements of the same number and duration with error correction. D - Four-condition code in which each condition represents a signal element of one or more bits. E - Multi-condition code in which each condition represents a signal element of one or more bits. F - Multi-condition code in which each condition or combination of conditions represents a character. G - Sound of broadcasting quality (monophonic). H - Sound of broadcasting quality (stereo or quadraphonic). J - Sound of commercial quality (other than category K or L). K - Sound of commercial quality with the use of frequency inversion or band-splitting. L - Sound of commercial quality with separate frequency-modulated signals to control the level of demodulated signal. M - Monochrome N - Colour W - Combination of the above X - Cases not otherwise covered. Finally (whew), a ninth symbol may be present that indicates the nature of multiplexing employed: N - None C - Code-division multiplex F - Frequency-division multiplex T - Time-division multiplex W - Combination of frequency-division and time-division multiplex X - Other types of multiplexing So that is it. Hope this has been of some help. Regards, Rick.